The U.K. Royal Navy flagship, HMS
Prince of Wales, is now carrying 24 US made
F-35B fighters,
the largest number of the jets to go aboard either of the U.K.’s two aircraft carriers, or any ship, for that matter.
All 24 of the jets are British, a significant achievement for the British F-35 force, which has long-faced
questions about the feasibility of deploying a meaningful number of the short takeoff and vertical landing (STOVL) jets at sea, without U.S. Marine Corps aircraft
making up the numbers.
The Royal Navy announced today that the 24 British F-35Bs were aboard
HMS Prince of Wales for planned multinational maneuvers in the Mediterranean, Exercise Falcon Strike. The service has not so far published photos showing all the jets on deck, instead posting imagery from Operation Highmast, the eight-month cruise that took the carrier
to the Indo-Pacific region.
HMS
Prince of Wales entered the Mediterranean, via the Suez Canal, around a week ago.
Six additional British F-35Bs embarked in the carrier once it had arrived in the Med, flying from their base at
RAF Marham in England.
As part of the U.K. Carrier Strike Group, the conventionally powered HMS
Prince of Wales is accompanied by the
Type 45 destroyer HMS
Dauntless, the
Type 23 frigate HMS
Richmond, the replenishment tanker RFA
Tidespring, and several allied ships. A Royal Navy
Astute class nuclear-powered attack submarine is normally also part of the Carrier Strike Group.
For Exercise Falcon Strike, the U.K. Carrier Strike Group is joined by the Italian frigate Luigi Rizzo, as well as Norwegian warships, for what are Italian Navy-led air and maritime maneuvers.
Commodore James Blackmore, commander of the U.K. Carrier Strike Group, said that Falcon Strike is “a real demonstration of the warfighting readiness” of the group.
The British F-35Bs on the carrier are from the two frontline units, the Royal Air Force’s No. 617 Squadron and the Royal Navy’s
809 Naval Air Squadron, as well as from the training unit, No. 207 Squadron, RAF, which serves as the Operational Conversion Unit (OCU).
It’s notable that, in the past, larger F-35B complements on U.K. carriers were assisted by detaching U.S. Marine Corps aircraft during these cruises.
For example, in 2021, HMS
Queen Elizabeth deployed with a
Marine Corps-augmented air wing. On that occasion, eight F-35Bs from No. 617 Squadron were joined by 10 from Marine Fighter Attack Squadron (VMFA) 211, the “long.” This total is still smaller than the current F-35B complement for Exercise Falcon Strike.
The number of F-35Bs now on HMS
Prince of Wales is also bigger than has been deployed aboard any amphibious assault ship by the Marine Corps. Back in 2022, the USS
Tripoli (LHA-7)
hosted 20 of the jets during a test of the
“Lightning Carrier” concept. This is based upon essentially turning a big-deck “Gator Navy” amphibious assault ship into a light aircraft carrier, packed with F-35Bs.
The biggest carrier embarkation involving fifth-generation fighters also makes an interesting parallel with developments in China, which is now also
flying the J-35 stealth fighter, as well as
fixed-wing airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) aircraft from its latest flattop, the
Fujian. Elsewhere in the Indo-Pacific region, Japan is meanwhile
preparing for regular F-35B operations aboard its two amphibious assault ships
that have been modified to become STOVL carriers.
Having a larger number of F-35Bs on board the British carrier means that HMS
Prince of Wales can contribute more to Falcon Strike, which also involves air assets from France, Greece, Italy, and the United States.
More importantly, a carrier deployment with 24 British F-35Bs is
a major requirement for the declaration of
full operating capability for the U.K. Carrier Strike capability, once planned for 2023, then delayed to the end of this year. A 24-aircraft total is the
minimum required for this declaration, with the
Queen Elizabeth class having the capacity to embark more jets, if required.
The move toward full operating capability is also welcome, considering recent criticism of the British F-35 program.
